A power‐area‐efficient, 3‐band, 2‐RX MIMO,TD‐LTE receiver with direct‐coupled ADC

In this work, a power‐area‐efficient, 3‐band, 2‐RX MIMO, and TD‐LTE (backward compatible with the HSPA+, HSUPA, HSDPA, and TD‐SCDMA) CMOS receiver is presented and implemented in 0.13‐μm CMOS technology. The continuous‐time delta‐sigma A/D converters (CT ?Σ ADCs) are directly coupled to the outputs of the transimpedance amplifiers, eliminating the need of analog anti‐aliasing filters between RX front‐end and ADCs in conventional structures. The strong adjacent channel interference without low‐pass filter attenuation is handled by proper gain control. A low‐power small‐area solution for excess loop delay compensation is implemented in the CT ?Σ ADC. At 20 MHz bandwidth, the CT ?Σ ADC achieves 66 dB dynamic range and 3.5 dB RX chip noise figure is measured. A maximum of 2.4 dB signal‐to‐noise ratio degradation is measured in all the adjacent channel selectivity (ACS) and blocking tests, demonstrating the effectiveness of the strategy against the low‐pass filter removal from the conventional architecture. The receiver dissipates a maximum of 171 mW at 2‐RX MIMO mode. To our best knowledge, it is the first research paper on the design of fully integrated commercial TD‐LTE receiver. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

分数延迟重复控制在并网逆变器中的应用

重复控制可完全跟踪周期参考信号或抑制周期扰动信号,实现极低的稳态误差。鉴于实际电网的频率波动,当系统采样频率与期望输出频率的比值为非整数时,传统重复控制无法精确跟踪输入信号,导致系统输出的静差变大,影响系统稳定性。提出分数延迟重复控制(FDRC),基于拉格朗日插值法给出FDRC的滤波器实现方法,仿真和实验结果表明FDRC具有更高的跟踪精度和更好的谐波抑制能力。     

基于约束调整的多级计划协调模型

同一负荷平衡区域内包含属于国家级、分中心、省级3种不同调度机构的电厂的现象在中国较为多见。由于各级调度的相对独立性,节能经济调度技术难以直接应用于多级联合调度,导致协调工作较为繁琐。针对上述问题,提出基于分层处理面向约束调整的多级计划协调模型。该模型以独立编制、联合调整为基本思路。各级调度首先根据各自平衡负荷以松弛部分约束为前提计算初始出力计划;通过在平衡区域内开展整体可行性分析,设置不同约束的调整代价;以调整量最小为目标构建面向约束处理的多级计划模型。将该模型应用于某省级电网,验证了模型可以在较少的数据共享条件下,实现多级协调安全约束经济调度,从而有效提高计划编制效率。     

谐波电流时延补偿控制的系统稳定性分析

针对有源电力滤波器(APF)在补偿高次谐波时需要加入时延补偿的问题,详细分析了时延补偿中各项参数对系统稳定性的影响,阐明了时延补偿对谐波控制影响的本质。并在此基础上,提出一种简单有效的时延补偿量工程化设计方法,解决了实际工程应用中各次谐波电流控制所需的时延补偿量难以获取的问题。通过仿真和实验验证了时延补偿对系统稳定性的影响。说明了谐波控制所需时延补偿量的实质是通过正余弦参数对系统的综合作用所决定的。并验证了时延补偿量的工程化设计方法的合理性。     

Economic model predictive control of nonlinear time‐delay systems: Closed‐loop stability and delay compensation

Closed‐loop stability of nonlinear time‐delay systems under Lyapunov‐based economic model predictive control (LEMPC) is considered. LEMPC is initially formulated with an ordinary differential equation model and is designed on the basis of an explicit stabilizing control law. To address closed‐loop stability under LEMPC, first, we consider the stability properties of the sampled‐data system resulting from the nonlinear continuous‐time delay system with state and input delay under a sample‐and‐hold implementation of the explicit controller. The steady‐state of this sampled‐data closed‐loop system is shown to be practically stable. Second, conditions such that closed‐loop stability, in the sense of boundedness of the closed‐loop state, under LEMPC are derived. A chemical process example is used to demonstrate that indeed closed‐loop stability is maintained under LEMPC for sufficiently small time‐delays. To cope with performance degradation owing to the effect of input delay, a predictor feedback LEMPC methodology is also proposed. The predictor feedback LEMPC design employs a predictor to compute a prediction of the state after the input delay period and an LEMPC scheme that is formulated with a differential difference equation (DDE) model, which describes the time‐delay system, initialized with the predicted state. The predictor feedback LEMPC is also applied to the chemical process example and yields improved closed‐loop stability and economic performance properties. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 4152–4165, 2015     

硼钛复合交联剂的制备及其在葫芦巴胶压裂体系中的应用

以四硼酸钠、钛酸丁酯、三乙醇胺、甘油、乙二醇为原料,合成了有机硼钛交联剂,制备了葫芦巴胶压裂液。研究了主剂及配体物料比,反应温度与反应时间对交联剂成胶性能的影响。结果表明,m(四硼酸钠)∶m(钛酸丁酯)=1∶4,m(三乙醇胺)∶m(甘油)=1∶2,反应温度70℃,反应时间3 h的条件下,合成的交联剂性能最优。考察了w(葫芦巴胶溶液)=0.4%,m(葫芦巴胶溶液)∶m(硼钛交联剂)=100∶(0.4~0.6)时,葫芦巴胶压裂液的性能,交联延时150 s,耐温耐剪切性能良好;常温下,携砂比V(压裂液)∶V(石英砂)=70∶30时,沉降速度0.009mm/s;体系易破胶,破胶液黏度低于5 m Pa·s,对储层伤害小。     

互联网网络时延特征研究

互联网宏观拓扑结构下时延特征的研究对互联网结构与性能的理解具有重要作用。择取CAIDA Ark项目下分别位于4个不同地区的探测数据,提取网络时延与通信直径,发现网络时延与通信直径关系很小且超过70%的有效路径中存在支配时延。经分析,正是支配时延的存在影响了网络时延与通信直径的关系。对支配时延链路两端进行地理映射,发现支配时延以较高概率出现在同一国家同一城市某一链路传输之间。在此基础上,得出链路两端距离小于5 000 km的支配时延主要由排队时延组成,而链路两端距离大于5 000 km的支配时延主要由传播时延组成的结论。     

基于辅助源和相关熵的ADS-B信息时延估计新算法

提出了一种基于辅助源和相关熵的ADS-B信息时延估计新算法。首先,对报文信息时延产生机制进行了研究,提出新的时延模型;其次,以辅助源信号所包含的多普勒频移特征为研究对象,在信号相似性比较时引入相关熵提出时延估计算法;然后,分别研究了扫描步长与高斯核长对本时延估计精度的影响;最后,通过仿真实验验证了在不同噪声条件下本算法的时延估计性能。与已有方法相比,本算法不需要更改报文格式,在脉冲噪声条件下具有更高的时延估计精度,故具有更好的实际应用价值。     

无源雷达目标信号时延与多普勒频率联合估计

提出一种基于STFRFT的无源雷达目标时延与多普勒联合估计新方法。首先,给出了一种STFRFT时频分辨率量化方法及其数学表达式;其次,利用STFRFT的投影包络对回波信号时延与Doppler频移进行了联合估计;最后,讨论分析了脉内信噪比、高斯窗参数等对所提方法估计性能的影响。仿真结果表明,与CAF方法相比,所提方法更容易获得高精度的时延与Doppler频移的联合估计,具有更高的可靠性。